Control Flow: Conditionals and Loops

Control flow allows you to dictate how your code executes based on certain conditions.

Conditionals:

• if / else if / else

if (age >= 18) {
  console.log('Adult');
} else {
  console.log('Minor');
}

• switch statement – alternative to multiple if-else blocks.

Loops:

• for
• while
• do...while

for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  console.log(i);
}

break and continue can be used to control loop execution.